Component optimisation in the logistics department of Würth Industrie Service

Cost saving by means of component optimisation in robots

Since a robot in the logistics department of Würth Industrie Service repeatedly experienced defects in the mounting of a light plate, the experts from the CPS®WAM division carried out a topology optimisation and used additive manufacturing technologies to develop a lightweight alternative that creates considerable time and cost savings.

Aluminium light panel

Initial situation

In the logistics centre at Würth Industrie Service, robots sort small load carriers, which are picked from the high-rack storage for shipping to the customer on pallets. For the recognition of goods, there is a light panel on the arm of the robot that is fastened with an aluminium fixation. The automatic exchange of the gripper arm for various bin sizes again and again leads to damaging the aluminium fixation of the light panel, thus requiring an exchange of the light panel. Due to the components used, the light panel system is sensitive, expensive to manufacture and is characterised by a high installation effort and long delivery times in case of repair. An improved design was created to reduce component costs, repair expenses and downtime, and successfully utilise the advantages of lightweight design for the dynamic load cases.

Multi-body simulation of the robot

Actual analysis and multi-body simulation

In the following project flow, the dimensions and masses of individual components were determined, the movements of robots were analysed and a digital twin was designed. It was then possible to conduct a structural analysis with the collected data. With the help of the digital twin, we could identify how the acting forces in form of acceleration forces could impact the components of the robot, and which inner component tensions and component deformations could occur as a result.

Topology optimisation of the holder

Topology optimisation – holder

The multi-body simulation thus generated forms the basis for creating a topology-optimised holder in the next step. This holder should achieve an optimised strength for the application, an improved design and thus a greater compatibility of the individual operations of the gripper change. The result of the project is a structural component optimised for lightweight design, which has a mass of approx. 87% of the original structural component but still withstands the acting forces. In event of a problem during a gripper change, a predetermined breaking point adapted to the application has been implemented in the holder. As a result, there is no need to exchange the whole structural component in the event of repair in the future, but only replace the relevant individual part.

Factors of success - success story:

Factors of success:

In addition to reduced downtimes and repair times, the efficiently streamlined design has the potential to save costs, accounting to approx. 94% of the annual repair costs. Thus, the lightweight design not only improved the product design, but also resulted in overall optimisation – technologically, economically and ecologically.

 

Additional information

Würth Additive Manufacturing
CPS®WAM
Overview - 3D printing procedure
3D printing procedure
Product development with the help of 3D printing
Product development
Spare parts manufacturing using 3D printing
Spare parts supply